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Steamdry

Industrial Accelerator Act: A boost for low carbon, ‘Made in Europe’ process industries

The European Commission’s new Industrial Accelerator Act (IAA) is a clear signal that Europe intends to couple industrial competitiveness with climate ambition. The proposal aims to strengthen Europe’s manufacturing base, reduce dependence on non‑EU suppliers and scale up clean technologies, especially in energy‑intensive sectors such as steel, chemicals, paper and other process industries. By rewarding low‑carbon, “Made in EU” solutions and streamlining permitting for strategic industrial projects, the IAA seeks to accelerate investments that keep value creation, jobs and know‑how in Europe.

For SteamDry, this policy shift directly echoes our core mission: enabling radically more energy‑ and resource‑efficient drying processes for web‑like materials such as paper, board, tissue and nonwovens. Drying is among the most energy‑consuming steps in these value chains; reducing its energy demand and associated emissions is essential if European manufacturers are to stay both competitive and on track with climate targets. By developing and demonstrating superheated steam drying (SSD) as a high‑efficiency alternative to conventional drying, SteamDry offers exactly the kind of transformative process innovation that the Industrial Accelerator Act is designed to support.

Decarbonising a key industrial bottleneck

In paper and board production, drying can account for a major share of total energy use and CO₂ emissions across the line. Traditional drying systems are often constrained by efficiency limits and fossil energy inputs, making it difficult for mills to significantly cut emissions without compromising productivity or incurring very high costs. At the same time, rising energy prices and stricter climate policies are putting pressure on producers to modernise their assets and improve performance.

SteamDry addresses this bottleneck by advancing superheated steam drying technology that can drastically reduce the energy intensity of drying while maintaining or even improving product quality. By using superheated steam instead of hot air, SSD can recover and reuse heat more effectively, enabling substantial energy savings and lower specific CO₂ emissions. This kind of step‑change in process efficiency directly supports the IAA’s objective to prioritise low‑carbon technologies in energy‑intensive industries and to make European plants leaders in clean production.

Supporting ‘Made in Europe’ industrial competitiveness

The Industrial Accelerator Act places strong emphasis on strengthening European production capacity and rewarding solutions that are developed and manufactured in Europe. For process industries such as pulp and paper, this means that technologies which can be deployed in European mills—improving their cost position and emissions profile—are strategically important. Keeping these industries competitive is not only about avoiding carbon leakage; it is also about safeguarding local employment, regional value chains and industrial know‑how.

SteamDry contributes to this goal by focusing on solutions that can be integrated into existing or new European production lines. By targeting high energy savings and reduced operating costs, SSD has the potential to help mills remain economically viable while meeting increasingly stringent climate and sustainability requirements. This alignment between industrial performance, climate action and European value creation mirrors the core logic of the IAA: public policies and private investments should reinforce each other to build a resilient, future‑proof industrial base in the EU.

Enabling faster deployment through innovation and integration

A key challenge for industrial decarbonisation is not only developing new technologies, but also integrating them into complex production systems with minimal disruption and risk. This is where SteamDry’s broader innovation approach becomes particularly relevant. The project does not focus solely on the drying technology itself; it also works on digital tools, process integration strategies and control concepts that help optimise SSD within real‑world industrial environments.

By supporting smarter, more integrated process control, SteamDry makes it easier for manufacturers to plan, deploy and operate advanced drying systems in practice. This is fully consistent with the Industrial Accelerator Act’s intent to accelerate clean‑tech deployment by reducing barriers, clarifying investment signals and promoting technologies that are ready for industrial‑scale application. In this way, SteamDry serves as a concrete example of how Horizon Europe research can feed into the implementation of broader EU industrial and climate policy.

A role model for clean, resilient process industries

The Industrial Accelerator Act sets out a direction: a more resilient, “Made in Europe” industrial base that leads on low‑carbon production rather than following global trends. SteamDry shows what this can look like in practice for process industries that rely heavily on thermal energy. By combining cutting‑edge drying technology with a strong focus on implementation in real industrial contexts, the project helps create a pathway for mills and manufacturers to cut emissions, lower energy use and remain competitive from Europe, for Europe.

As discussions around the Act continue, projects like SteamDry will be crucial in demonstrating that ambitious climate policies and robust industrial performance can reinforce each other. Superheated steam drying is not just a technical upgrade; it is part of a broader shift towards cleaner, smarter and more resilient process industries that embody the spirit of Europe’s new industrial agenda.

World Energy Efficiency Day: How SteamDry cuts the hidden Energy of Industrial Drying

Every year on 5 March, World Energy Efficiency Day reminds us that the cleanest and cheapest energy is the energy we do not need to use. For SteamDry, this is a perfect moment to focus on one of industry’s “blind spots” for energy consumption: the drying of continuous web‑like materials such as paper, nonwovens and wood‑based products.​

What is celebrated on 5 March?

World Energy Efficiency Day has been marked since 1998, following an international meeting on rational energy use held in Austria, where 5 March was proposed as a global awareness date. Since then, it has been used to promote policies, technologies and behaviour changes that allow us to do the same (or more) with less energy, cutting costs and emissions without sacrificing quality of life or industrial competitiveness.

A global challenge: producing more with less energy

Worldwide, electricity demand continues to rise as we electrify transport, industry and digital services. Energy efficiency is the “first fuel” that helps curb this growth: in decarbonisation scenarios, efficiency improvements deliver a major share of the reduction in energy use and emissions, especially in energy‑intensive sectors like pulp and paper, chemicals and steel.

In Europe, the manufacturing of paper and paper products consumes hundreds of petajoules per year and relies heavily on heat for processes such as drying. That makes efficiency in drying a key lever for meeting climate targets while keeping the European industry competitive.​​

Drying: the big hidden consumer

Drying processes for web‑like materials are responsible for a very large share of thermal energy use in several industries. The SteamDry vision roadmap estimates annual drying energy demand in Europe at approximately:​

  • ~400 PJ per year in paper and board.
  • 1.4–2.2 PJ in wetlaid nonwovens.
  • 70–140 PJ in wood materials (panels, veneer, etc.).​

In many paper and board mills, drying alone accounts for more than 60% of total process heat demand. Conventional technologies – steam‑heated cylinder dryers, hot‑air impingement, through‑air (TAD) and infrared – typically use around 1,070–1,800 kWh of heat per tonne of paper in the drying section, often supplied by fossil‑fired boilers or direct gas‑fired air heaters.​

What SteamDry brings to energy efficiency

SteamDry (“Superheated steam drying for sustainable and recyclable web‑like materials”) is a Horizon Europe project (GA 101137906) designed to rethink how paper, nonwovens and certain wood products are dried. Its objectives include:​

  • Developing a high‑efficiency drying technology.
  • Achieving a CO₂‑emission‑free drying process.
  • Piloting superheated steam drying (SSD) for representative products.
  • Implementing advanced (AI‑supported) control systems and digitalisation.
  • Assessing environmental, techno‑economic and business impacts.​

The core is superheated steam drying (SSD), which replaces hot air in the dryer hood with circulating superheated steam in a closed loop. Steam is heated above its boiling point, passes through the dryer and mixes with the vapour coming from the product; part of this steam is then condensed to recover useful high‑temperature heat for other process steps, while the rest is reheated and reused. This allows SteamDry to:​

  • Improve heat transfer and reduce net energy consumption.
  • Minimise stack losses and recover high‑grade heat.
  • Eliminate direct combustion emissions in drying when energy input is electric and low‑carbon.​

How much can be saved?

Modelling work in SteamDry shows that for conductive cylinder dryers, combining SSD with advanced heat recovery, high‑temperature heat pumps and steam compression can reduce thermal energy demand by more than 50% compared with a reference case without heat integration. For impingement and TAD dryers, superheated steam enables optimisation of steam temperature, mass flow and heat recovery to balance efficiency, dryer compactness and integration with the plant’s overall energy system.​

Given that drying in paper and board alone accounts for around 400 PJ per year in Europe, out of roughly 650 PJ used in total for paper and paper products, the system‑level savings potential is very large. Additional savings are possible in nonwovens and wood‑based panels, where drying can represent up to 70% of process energy and specific heat demands between 0.8 and 2.7 MWh per tonne of product.​

A roadmap for the coming decade

The SteamDry roadmap describes a path from 2024 onwards, moving through laboratory, pilot, demo and flagship phases. During the project, partners develop critical elements such as leakage‑free sealing, steam purification, mechanical vapour compression, heat‑integration concepts and advanced control systems, both for rebuilds and new machines. Beyond the current project, the vision foresees larger demonstration lines and the first commercial‑scale retrofits towards the end of this decade.​

SteamDry joins the 2COOL2WASTE cluster

The SteamDry project has joined the 2COOL2WASTE cluster, a network of Horizon Europe projects collaborating to accelerate sustainable heating and cooling technologies across Europe. Through this step, the project positions its superheated steam drying (SSD) innovation within a wider portfolio of solutions for waste heat recovery, industrial decarbonisation and energy efficiency.

The 2COOL2WASTE cluster currently gathers 15 Horizon Europe projects: EEETHOS, EXQUISHEAT, GEOSYN, HEATWISE, HyCool-IT, I-UPS, MODERATOR, Push2Heat, RE-WITCH, SEEDS, SENERGY NETS, SPIRIT, SUSHEAT, THERMINATOR and THUNDER. Together, these initiatives cover a broad spectrum of solutions from high-temperature heat pumps and smart heat recovery to thermal networks, geothermal and seasonal storage, and advanced control systems for industrial and building applications.

Several projects in the cluster share a particularly close focus with SteamDry on industrial process heating and waste heat valorisation, including SUSHEAT, SPIRIT, Push2Heat, EXQUISHEAT, EEETHOS, HEATWISE and RE-WITCH. These projects address complementary parts of the value chain—such as high-temperature heat pumps for industry, electrified process heating, smart heat recovery and integration of waste heat into industrial systems—creating strong synergies with SteamDry’s work on energy-efficient industrial drying.

Within the 2COOL2WASTE cluster, the 15 projects work together on renewable heating and cooling, industrial waste heat recovery and advanced thermal energy management. By joining this initiative, the SteamDry project contributes expertise in high-efficiency industrial drying and benefits from knowledge exchange, joint events and cross-project collaboration on real-world decarbonisation solutions.

Participation in 2COOL2WASTE reinforces the alignment of SteamDry with key EU policy objectives, including the 2030 Climate Target Plan, the EU Bioeconomy Strategy, Processes4Planet and REPowerEU. Through the cluster, the project helps demonstrate practical pathways to reduce industrial energy demand, increase the reuse of waste heat and support a more sustainable and competitive European process industry.

Further activities within the 2COOL2WASTE community will feature SteamDry in joint communication actions, thematic webinars and dissemination materials that highlight progress and lessons learned from the project and its sister initiatives.

Women and Girls in Science: The SteamDry Team Driving a Climate Neutral Future

Every year on 11 February, the International Day of Women and Girls in Science shines a spotlight on the women who are transforming our world through research and innovation. For SteamDry, it is a chance to celebrate the scientists and engineers who are not only advancing superheated steam drying, but also opening doors for the next generation of girls who love science.

The day was created by the United Nations to promote full and equal access to science for women and girls and to tackle the gender gap that still exists in many STEM fields. Around the world, women remain underrepresented in engineering and physical sciences, even though interest and ability are not the problem; stereotypes, lack of role models and unequal opportunities are. By sharing real stories and faces, initiatives like SteamDry help turn abstract statistics into inspiring examples that girls can relate to and imagine themselves in.

How SteamDry connects to the cause

SteamDry is developing and piloting superheated steam drying technology for web‑like materials such as paper, board, tissue and nonwovens, with the potential to cut drying energy use by up to 60% and overall line energy by about 40%. This leap in efficiency supports key UN Sustainable Development Goals, including Climate Action and Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, and aligns with EU strategies like REPowerEU and the 2030 Climate Target Plan. When women lead crucial parts of this work—from environmental assessment to control systems and pilot trials—it sends a powerful message that they are central to climate and industrial innovation, not an exception.

The women behind SteamDry’s impact

Maite Moreira (USC)
As a professor of Chemical Engineering at Universidade de Santiago de Compostela and member of the Environmental Biotechnology group, Maite brings deep expertise in life cycle assessment, eco‑efficiency and clean technologies. Within SteamDry, she helps quantify how much energy, resources and emissions can be saved over the entire life cycle of the new drying concepts, turning the technology’s promise into robust environmental evidence that industry and policymakers can trust. For girls who care about sustainability, her work shows that you can combine a passion for the planet with a career in advanced engineering and environmental science.

Sabrina Dusek (AIT)
At the AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Sabrina focuses on energy efficiency and systems analysis, and in SteamDry she plays a key role in estimating the energy‑saving potential of the new superheated steam drying solutions. By translating complex models and pilot data into clear numbers on energy and CO2 reductions, she makes it easy to see how a change in drying technology can help decarbonise entire production lines. Her work shows young women that if they enjoy maths, physics and data, they can directly influence how fast industry moves towards net‑zero.​

Floor Boon (Wageningen Food & Biobased Research)
Floor tackles one of the toughest technical challenges in SteamDry: keeping the system tight and clean by improving sealing and steam purification in a demanding industrial environment. She works on solutions for non‑contact sealing and for removing dust and particles from superheated steam, ensuring that the system is safe, reliable and efficient at scale. For girls who like solving practical problems, Floor’s work is a vivid example that engineering is not just theory—it is creative, hands‑on and essential to making new ideas work in real factories.​​​

From individual stories to collective change

SteamDry brings together research institutes, universities, technology suppliers and manufacturers from across Europe, and women are present in scientific, technical and coordination roles throughout the consortium. By consistently highlighting colleagues like Maite, Sabrina and Floor on project channels, events and social media the project contributes to a wider movement where women in STEM are visible, valued and heard. On this International Day of Women and Girls in Science, their stories show that the path to a climate‑neutral, resource‑efficient industry is being shaped by diverse teams, and that there is plenty of room for the next generation of girls to join them.

Rebuilding the SteamDry pilot line: from air to superheated steam at VTT

 

The SteamDry consortium has reached a major technical milestone with the rebuild of the Sampo pilot line at VTT in Jyväskylä, converting it from conventional air drying to superheated steam drying (SSD). The upgraded pilot will be the central testbed for demonstrating how SSD can drastically reduce energy use and eliminate direct CO₂ emissions in drying of paper, board, tissue and other web‑like materials.​​

The Sampo pilot line, originally built as a custom foam‑forming machine, now forms the backbone of SteamDry piloting activities. It provides a unique platform for high‑speed trials, wide basis‑weight ranges and tailored experiments with new process concepts, raw materials and chemistries. By rebuilding this existing asset instead of constructing a fully new line, the project accelerates scale‑up while making efficient use of existing infrastructure.​

The rebuild has required a comprehensive engineering and safety workflow, starting with a HAZOP study to systematically identify and mitigate risks in operating the new steam‑based pilot line. Key tasks include process and machine design, selection of new components, and extensive ductwork, sealing and piping design to handle superheated steam conditions; the project is replacing gas burners with electrically heated steam systems, installing new dryers and steam piping, redesigning condensate handling, and upgrading instrumentation and automation to support advanced control and data collection.

Commissioning is planned to start in January 2026, followed by the first SSD trials in February. The spring 2026 campaign will focus on running up and fine‑tuning the process with VTT’s own pilot webs, while autumn 2026 will see trials with press‑dried rolls produced at Valmet’s pilot line in Jyväskylä, allowing partners to test realistic industrial grades under SSD conditions.​

The pilot line is closely linked to laboratory‑scale SSD ovens at both VTT and Wageningen University & Research, which support material screening and detailed temperature‑profile measurements. Together, the lab ovens and the rebuilt Sampo line provide a coherent experimental environment for validating models, optimising drying strategies and generating data for the project’s digital twin and industrial concept development.​​

With the Sampo rebuild now underway, SteamDry is entering a new phase in which modelling results, concept studies and materials research can be tested at pilot scale under realistic operating conditions. The upcoming trials will play a key role in derisking SSD technology, informing industrial retrofits and new‑build concepts, and supporting future investment decisions across the pulp, paper and related process industries.​​

SteamDry joined Valmet’s “Beyond Circularity” ecosystem closing event in Helsinki

On Thursday 22 January 2026, SteamDry joined Valmet’s “Beyond Circularity: Closing the Circle Together” closing event in Helsinki, Finland, where ecosystem partners gathered to share results from four years of joint circularity and green transition projects. For SteamDry, as part of the Beyond Circularity ecosystem, this was a unique stage to show how superheated steam drying supports electrified, low‑emission paper and board production as part of Valmet’s Beyond Circularity program.​​

Beyond Circularity is Valmet’s multi‑year R&D and ecosystem program aimed at transforming waste and emissions into valuable resources, accelerating the green transition across process industries. The ecosystem brings together hundreds of partners in co‑research and co‑innovation projects, ranging from new recycling concepts and biorefining to resource‑efficient, automated and digitalized industrial processes.​

Together, participants joined SteamDry and the wider ecosystem in celebrating the achievements of Beyond Circularity and planning the next wave of collaboration.

Electrifying Europe’s Industry: How SteamDry Answers the 2025 State of the Energy Union Call

The 10th report on the State of the Energy Union confirms that the EU is on track towards its 2030 targets, with greenhouse‑gas emissions falling further and renewables already providing a rapidly growing share of electricity. At the same time, it stresses that reaching at least a 55% emissions reduction and a minimum 42.5% renewable share will only be possible with much faster clean‑tech deployment and stronger energy‑efficiency measures in buildings, heating, cooling and industrial processes.​

The report frames Europe’s strategic goal as becoming an “electro‑continent”, relying on domestically produced clean energy to cut fossil fuel imports, improve resilience and keep energy affordable. This implies a steep rise in electricity’s share of final energy use and a massive reduction in wasted energy across industry, especially in heat‑intensive steps such as drying.​

Why industrial drying is a hidden lever

More than 60% of the energy used by European industry goes into producing heat, and a large share of that is for low‑ to medium‑temperature applications such as drying, evaporation and pasteurisation. Studies show that roughly a third of Europe’s industrial process‑heat demand sits below 200 °C and is therefore technically suitable for electrification and high‑efficiency solutions like industrial heat pumps and advanced steam systems.​

In sectors such as pulp and paper, food and beverages and other web‑like products, conventional drying still relies heavily on combustion‑based systems and hot air, which inherently waste much of the supplied energy and lock in fossil fuel use. Cutting the energy need of these operations is therefore a powerful and often underestimated lever to reduce gas imports, lower costs and accelerate progress towards the Energy Union’s climate and competitiveness objectives.​

How SteamDry answers the Energy Union call

SteamDry focuses on advancing superheated steam drying technology for web‑like materials such as paper, board, tissue and nonwovens, using superheated steam instead of hot air as the drying medium. By circulating and reheating steam in a closed loop, SSD enables almost complete recovery of latent heat, significantly reducing net energy consumption while maintaining high product quality and hygiene.​

Analyses for the project indicate that, if deployed widely, SSD could unlock energy‑saving potential of around 127 TWh per year in European paper and board production and about 870 TWh globally. These savings directly support the report’s message that every additional percentage point of energy‑efficiency improvement translates into substantial reductions in fossil fuel imports and exposure to volatile gas prices.​

Aligned with the Affordable Energy Action Plan and Clean Industrial Deal

The State of the Energy Union underlines the implementation of the Affordable Energy Action Plan, which aims to reduce energy costs, modernise networks and strengthen interconnections while maintaining progress towards climate goals. SteamDry contributes to this agenda by offering industrial sites a technology that can lower energy bills, cut emissions and increase flexibility to use low‑carbon electricity and waste heat more effectively.​

The report also highlights the Clean Industrial Deal and the Competitiveness Compass as central tools for keeping European industry competitive during the transition by backing clean‑tech deployment and innovation. As a Horizon Europe project, SteamDry exemplifies how EU‑funded research and innovation can move from lab‑scale concepts to pilot‑scale demonstrations, creating investable solutions for equipment suppliers and manufacturers across the paper value chain.​

From policy signals to deployment decisions

For industrial stakeholders, the 10th State of the Energy Union is more than a policy snapshot; it is a strong signal that investments in efficient, electrification‑ready processes will be increasingly rewarded by regulation, funding instruments and market dynamics. Technologies that reduce dependence on imported fuels, lower exposure to carbon prices and stabilise operating costs are uniquely positioned to benefit from upcoming EU instruments and national support schemes.​

By demonstrating superheated steam drying at pilot scale and developing concepts for integration into existing and new industrial dryers, SteamDry helps de‑risk a key technology class that can turn the Energy Union’s high‑level objectives into real‑world energy and emissions savings. In doing so, the project contributes not only to EU climate and energy targets, but also to a more resilient, competitive and electrified European process industry.

Wageningen Food & Biobased Research to Present SteamDry at the Technologiekring Paper & Board Seminar

On 19 November 2025, Wageningen Food & Biobased Research (WR) will participate in the Technologiekring Paper & Board event in Apeldoorn, the Netherlands, hosted at the Van der Valk Hotel Apeldoorn – De Cantharel.

This annual seminar brings together professionals, researchers, and industry experts from across the paper and board value chain to exchange knowledge, explore new technologies, and strengthen collaboration toward a more sustainable and innovative future.

Focus on Innovation and Collaboration

Organized by the Natuurvezel Applicatie Centrum, the Technologiekring Paper & Board series highlights key developments in paper and board machines, technologies, and products. The November 2025 edition will focus on innovation, technology, and collaboration as drivers of progress in the sector.

WR’s Contribution: Advancing Energy-Efficient Drying

Joanne Siccama, Researcher in Food Processing Technology at Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, will give a presentation on the SteamDry project.

Drying is among the most energy-intensive processes in industrial production, including in paper and board manufacturing. SteamDry explores advanced steam purification, digital process control, and innovative equipment design to significantly reduce energy consumption and environmental impact.

Joanne Siccama will present the project’s progress, technical challenges, and potential contributions to the paper and board industry’s sustainability goals.

Shaping the Future of Fiber-Based Products

As the paper and board sector advances toward fiber-based, circular solutions, the Technologiekring Paper & Board provides a valuable forum for connecting research, innovation, and industrial practice. Participation in this event supports the broader mission of Wageningen Food & Biobased Research to develop technologies that enable a more resource-efficient, low-carbon manufacturing future.

Event details:
Technologiekring Paper & Board
Dates: 19–20 November 2025
Location: Van der Valk Hotel Apeldoorn – De Cantharel, Apeldoorn, the Netherlands

More information: Technologiekring Paper & Board website

SteamDry Midterm Conference: Advancing Energy-Efficient Industrial Drying

Monday, 10 November 2025 | 13:30 – 16:30 CET | Online

Register here.
Check the agenda here.

Join us for the SteamDry Midterm Conference, a key milestone in our Horizon Europe–funded journey to revolutionize industrial drying with cleaner, smarter, and more energy-efficient steam-based technologies.
Over three hours, leading experts from across Europe will share progress, pilot results, and new concepts designed to reduce energy consumption and environmental impact in industrial drying processes.

Aligned with SteamDry’s mission, the conference will address energy efficiency, process digitalization, steam purification, equipment design, and life-cycle sustainability — key topics driving innovation in the transition to low-carbon, circular manufacturing.

This virtual event brings together leading experts from research and industry to discuss the project’s progress, share pilot results, and explore pathways toward sustainable industrial drying solutions.

 What to Expect

The conference will feature presentations and discussions from our project partners, covering:

 Why Attend?

Discover how the SteamDry project is:

  • Reducing energy consumption in industrial drying processes.
  • Integrating digital tools for process optimization.
  • Supporting the EU’s transition toward sustainable, circular industry solutions.

This event is an opportunity to engage with researchers, technology developers, and industrial stakeholders working toward a more energy-efficient and climate-resilient future.


 Registration

Participation is free but registration is required.

Agenda

Life Cycle Assessment in the SteamDry Project: Every Step Counts

In the pursuit of more sustainable industrial processes, every step counts—especially when it comes to understanding environmental impact. That principle underpins the SteamDry Project.

One of the key contributors to this effort is José Luis Ares Sainz, a PhD student at the University of Santiago de Compostela. His work centres on applying a robust Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology to evaluate the environmental performance of the steam drying process.

Understanding Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

Life Cycle Assessment is a structured methodology used to evaluate the environmental impacts associated with all stages of a product or process—from raw material extraction through manufacturing, use, and end-of-life disposal. Defined under ISO 14044, the LCA process is composed of four main steps:

  1. Goal and Scope Definition
    This step involves clearly defining the purpose of the study and the system boundaries. For the SteamDry Project, this includes specifying the functional unit (e.g., one tonne of dried paper) and the scope (e.g., from dryer input to output).
  2. Life Cycle Inventory (LCI)
    This phase collects data on the energy and material flows into and out of the system. It includes mass and energy balances that form the foundation for later analysis.
  3. Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA)
    At this stage, data from the inventory is translated into measurable environmental impacts, such as greenhouse gas emissions, resource use, and pollution indicators.
  4. Interpretation of Results
    The final step is analysing the findings to draw meaningful conclusions and identify opportunities for improving environmental performance.

LCA Within the SteamDry Project

The SteamDry Project integrates LCA as a central component of its assessment framework, particularly within Work Packages 5 and 7. The research team is tasked with developing and applying a comprehensive LCA model tailored to the specific context of superheated steam drying technology. This includes:

  • Performing sensitivity analyses to understand how changes in variables affect the outcomes.
  • Identifying the life cycle stages with the highest environmental impact.
  • Exploring alternatives to address potential sustainability challenges.

In addition to LCA, the project team is also working on dynamic modelling approaches, incorporating real experimental data from the steam drying system. These efforts are complemented by Work Package 10, which focuses on equipment-specific modelling to validate the assumptions and improve the accuracy of the environmental assessment.

A Dual Approach to Sustainability and Viability

One of the core objectives of the SteamDry Project is to demonstrate the potential for up to 100% reduction in carbon dioxide emissions compared to conventional drying technologies. To support this, the project takes a dual approach: combining economic feasibility studies with comprehensive environmental analysis.

By integrating detailed modelling and life cycle thinking, the project provides valuable insights into both the comparative advantages and the limitations of superheated steam drying technology. This dual perspective allows stakeholders to assess not only whether the technology works, but also whether it meets environmental and economic expectations.

By placing Life Cycle Assessment at the core of its development strategy, the SteamDry Project demonstrates how engineering innovation can be aligned with sustainability goals. The ongoing work provides a roadmap for developing and validating cleaner technologies through rigorous scientific analysis, ensuring that each step contributes meaningfully to a more sustainable future.